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Nancy White Returns: BESS Battles Data Centers

Nancy White · President, Legislative Energy Action Foundation · Van Zandt County

August 10, 2026 · 44 min · ZRS 239

About this episode

Nancy White of Van Zandt County — president of the Legislative Energy Action Foundation — is back after testifying at Bowie County commissioners court. She is not anti-data center. She is anti-blank-check. If a company is coming into the backyard, it should have to prove safety and reliability before the first pad is poured.

Bowie County does not have a fire marshal. Van Zandt has been in the fight over battery energy storage — thermal runaway, NFPA 855, toxic emissions, a moratorium, a restraining order. Nancy brought a packet: a federal lawsuit on water contamination and forever chemicals, Austin County’s moratorium, action steps the court can actually take.

Zach is still gathering information and has not made up his mind. Nancy breaks down power demand, backup batteries, water, tax abatements, Chinese components, and the simple test: if you’re going to do it, do it right. I shouldn’t know you’re there.

From the conversation

  • Most people think I am anti-data center. That’s actually not the case. I hold them to accountability.

    Nancy

  • If you can’t stop progress, what do you do? You make sure it’s done safely, with the people you’re meant to protect in mind.

    Nancy

  • I would never tell someone what to do on their land. I have a right to question the corporate entity that comes in after, so they’re not impacting my property rights, my way of life, my health.

    Nancy

  • Bowie County doesn’t have a fire marshal. Asking elected officials to show where health, safety, and welfare were taken into account is not unreasonable.

    Nancy

  • Batteries when they go into runaway put out PFAS — forever chemicals — super hard, if not impossible, to clean up, especially in your water.

    Nancy

  • If you’re going to do it, do it right. I shouldn’t know you’re there.

    Nancy

Timestamps

  1. 0:00Intro
  2. 1:52Welcome Nancy
  3. 2:15Testimony at commissioners court
  4. 3:20Not anti-data center — accountability
  5. 4:00No fire marshal in Bowie County
  6. 5:22Do data centers have battery backup?
  7. 8:00Thermal runaway and forever chemicals
  8. 14:00The packet: lawsuit, NFPA 855, moratorium
  9. 20:00Action steps the court can take
  10. 28:00Water, power, and limits you can’t set
  11. 34:00Chinese components and property values
  12. 40:00Do it right — I shouldn’t know you’re there
  13. 43:30Close

Transcript

Cleaned from the conversation for reading. Watch or listen for the full back-and-forth.

0:00 · Both

Show open, then Zach sits down with Nancy after she spent the day in Bowie County — not the city — at commissioners court.

1:52 · Zach

Hello and welcome to The Zach Rateliff Show. I’m Zach. This is my friend Nancy. What’s up, Nancy? How are you?

1:58 · Nancy

Oh, I’m dandy. How are you?

2:15 · Zach

You were here today in Bowie County talking about data centers, giving testimony at commissioners court. Give us a wrap-up. How did this start? I’m still on the fence about data centers, which is funny — us being friends, you being where you are, and me being like, I don’t know.

3:20 · Nancy

It’s actually okay. Most people think I am anti-data center, and that’s actually not the case. I hold them to accountability. If you’re going to do any business, asking them to prove safety and reliability is a natural request. I can be a stickler about what that means.

4:00 · Nancy

Here in Bowie County you’re being inundated with solar, batteries, and now data centers. Bowie County doesn’t have a fire marshal. That’s something I said today that I feel so strongly about. It doesn’t matter where you go in America, they’ll tell you progress is going to happen. There’s nothing you can do about it. So if you can’t stop progress, what do you do? You make sure it’s done safely, with the people you’re meant to protect in mind.

4:40 · Nancy

The purpose of government wasn’t to control us. It was parameters to enforce our constitutional rights — to serve and protect us. Asking elected officials to show us where health, safety, and welfare were taken into account for a big corporate industry is not unreasonable, especially when they’re trying to put it in our backyard.

5:00 · Nancy

There’s two sides of the property line. I’m all for property rights. I would never tell someone what to do on their land. You want to sell your land, that’s fine. I have a right to question the corporate entity that comes in after you, to make sure they’re not impacting my property rights, my way of life, my health. In a location like Bowie County, when you don’t have anybody verifying that, that’s negligence of duty.

5:22 · Zach

Are we guaranteed that all data centers have battery backups in them?

5:30 · Nancy

No. That’s part of what you’re trying to find out. You don’t know what they have. Majority will — think of it like your house. If you lose power, you want a backup. I lost power five and a half days when a derecho came through last year. Straight-line winds. Trees took the poles. We got a generator. That’s a family home. If the power crashes and the entire system is trash, you’re going to need a plan. That’s where you’re likely going to see battery storage — the Band-Aid.

8:00 · Nancy

I provided them a federal lawsuit — New York and California — a battery storage system that contaminated a water district. When batteries go into thermal runaway they put out PFAS, forever chemicals, super hard if not impossible to clean up, especially in your water. In that docket the fire-suppression system ran about thirty hours, releasing 2.2 million gallons of water contaminated with electrolytes and PFAS, going into the ground, into the aquifer.

14:00 · Nancy

Van Zandt has a fire marshal enforcing the law, a restraining order, a moratorium since February, NFPA 855 fights. I brought the court fire codes, that lawsuit, an op-ed on moratoriums, Austin County’s moratorium south of here in Bellville. I had ten minutes. I used about eight and a half. No questions from the commissioners.

20:00 · Nancy

My goal is I show up with action steps. We know the problems. What can we do to get the answers? Hire a self-funded fire marshal. Site-specific emergency plans — including school evacuations. A moratorium like Austin County’s so you can pause for the governor’s audit. Verify no banned tech — Chinese, Russian. Follow-up email to all five commissioners with the resources.

28:00 · Nancy

How can you set a limit on something you don’t even know what limit to begin looking at? Bowie County has water, but treatment and wells are the real question. Known impacts plus nobody verifying equals a county that is flying blind.

34:00 · Nancy

There’s the China question — components, CATL, open-source software, contracts. In Van Zandt a battery proposal knocked about $70,000 off two acres. That’s not a brochure problem. That’s a family’s equity.

43:30 · Zach

That’s the standard. Thank you, Nancy. God bless you.

What to ask for

Hire a fire marshal. Enforce NFPA 855. Demand a moratorium until the questions are answered. Nancy White / LEAF — Legislative Energy Action Foundation.